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SMSW—Store Machine Status Word

INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, M-U

4-630 Vol. 2B

SMSW—Store Machine Status Word

Instruction Operand Encoding

Description

Stores the machine status word (bits 0 through 15 of control register CR0) into the destination operand. The desti-
nation operand can be a general-purpose register or a memory location.
In non-64-bit modes, when the destination operand is a 32-bit register, the low-order 16 bits of register CR0 are 
copied into the low-order 16 bits of the register and the high-order 16 bits are undefined. When the destination 
operand is a memory location, the low-order 16 bits of register CR0 are written to memory as a 16-bit quantity, 
regardless of the operand size.
In 64-bit mode, the behavior of the SMSW instruction is defined by the following examples:

SMSW r16 operand size 16, store CR0[15:0] in r16

SMSW r32 operand size 32, zero-extend CR0[31:0], and store in r32

SMSW r64 operand size 64, zero-extend CR0[63:0], and store in r64

SMSW m16 operand size 16, store CR0[15:0] in m16

SMSW m16 operand size 32, store CR0[15:0] in m16 (not m32)

SMSW m16 operands size 64, store CR0[15:0] in m16 (not m64)

SMSW is only useful in operating-system software. However, it is not a privileged instruction and can be used in 
application programs if CR4.UMIP = 0. It is provided for compatibility with the Intel 286 processor. Programs and 
procedures intended to run on IA-32 and Intel 64 processors beginning with the Intel386 processors should use the 
MOV CR instruction to load the machine status word.
See “Changes to Instruction Behavior in VMX Non-Root Operation” in Chapter 25 of the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Archi-
tectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3C
, for mo
re information about the behavior of this instruction in 
VMX non-root operation.

Operation

DEST ← CR0[15:0]; 

(* Machine status word *)

Flags Affected

None.

Opcode*

Instruction

Op/ 

En

64-Bit 

Mode

Compat/

Leg Mode

Description

0F 01 /4

SMSW r/m16

M

Valid 

Valid

Store machine status word to r/m16.

0F 01 /4

SMSW r32/m16

M

Valid

Valid

Store machine status word in low-order 16 

bits of r32/m16; high-order 16 bits of r32 are 

undefined.

REX.W + 0F 01 /4

SMSW r64/m16

M

Valid

Valid

Store machine status word in low-order 16 

bits of r64/m16; high-order 16 bits of r32 are 

undefined.

Op/En

Operand 1

Operand 2

Operand 3

Operand 4

M

ModRM:r/m  (w)

NA

NA

NA